Could not autowire. No beans of 'ShopService' type found.

来源：4-5 店铺注册之Service层的实现

伯之

2019-02-16

“C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe” -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 “-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=52160:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\bin” -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath “D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\Users\艺文\IdeaProjects\mvco2o\target\test-classes;D:\Users\艺文\IdeaProjects\mvco2o\target\classes;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-tx-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\springframework\spring-test\4.3.7.RELEASE\spring-test-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\javax\servlet\javax.servlet-api\3.1.0\javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.8.7\jackson-databind-2.8.7.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.8.0\jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.8.7\jackson-core-2.8.7.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2\commons-collections-3.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.4.2\mybatis-3.4.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis-spring\1.3.1\mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.37\mysql-connector-java-5.1.37.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\c3p0\c3p0\0.9.1.2\c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\net\coobird\thumbnailator\0.4.8\thumbnailator-0.4.8.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\com\github\penggle\kaptcha\2.3.2\kaptcha-2.3.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\com\jhlabs\filters\2.0.235-1\filters-2.0.235-1.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.3.2\commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\redis\clients\jedis\2.9.0\jedis-2.9.0.jar;D:\apache\apache-maven-3.3.9\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-pool2\2.4.2\commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar” com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopServiceTest,testAddShop
二月 16, 2019 11:23:35 上午 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper getDefaultTestExecutionListenerClassNames
信息: Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
二月 16, 2019 11:23:35 上午 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper getTestExecutionListeners
信息: Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@62043840, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@5315b42e, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2ef9b8bc, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@5d624da6, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@1e67b872, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@60addb54]
二月 16, 2019 11:23:37 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/spring-dao.xml]
二月 16, 2019 11:23:39 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/spring-service.xml]
二月 16, 2019 11:23:40 上午 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@548a9f61: startup date [Sat Feb 16 11:23:40 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
二月 16, 2019 11:23:44 上午 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog
信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
二月 16, 2019 11:23:48 上午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10]
二月 16, 2019 11:24:02 上午 org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager prepareTestInstance
严重: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2ef9b8bc] to prepare test instance [com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopServiceTest@398dada8]
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopServiceTest’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘shopService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:386)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $2 . e v a l u a t e (P a r e n t R u n n e r . j a v a : 268) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4 . s t a t e m e n t s . R u n B e f o r e T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . e v a l u a t e (R u n B e f o r e T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . j a v a : 61) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4 . s t a t e m e n t s . R u n A f t e r T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . e v a l u a t e (R u n A f t e r T e s t C l a s s C a l l b a c k s . j a v a : 70) a t o r g . j u n i t . r u n n e r s . P a r e n t R u n n e r . r u n (P a r e n t R u n n e r . j a v a : 363) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . j u n i t 4 . S p r i n g J U n i t 4 C l a s s R u n n e r . r u n (S p r i n g J U n i t 4 C l a s s R u n n e r . j a v a : 191) a t o r g . j u n i t . r u n n e r . J U n i t C o r e . r u n (J U n i t C o r e . j a v a : 137) a t c o m . i n t e l l i j . j u n i t 4 . J U n i t 4 I d e a T e s t R u n n e r . s t a r t R u n n e r W i t h A r g s (J U n i t 4 I d e a T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 68) a t c o m . i n t e l l i j . r t . e x e c u t i o n . j u n i t . I d e a T e s t R u n n e r$ Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1486)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)
… 27 more

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopServiceTest’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘shopService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:386)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.imooc.o2o.service.ShopService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1486)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)
… 27 more

Process finished with exit code -1

写回答

1回答

翔仔

2019-02-16

已采纳

同学好，请在你的shopService实现类上面加@Service，如果还不行，请检查你的spring-service.xml的package有没有设置上扫描；如果是测试类，看看baseTest里面有没有指定spring-service.xml并且web.xml是否指定spring-service.xml

伯之

非常感谢！是我漏了@Service

2019-02-18

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Could not autowire. No beans of 'ShopService' type found.

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HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error