接口运行显示400
来源:9-6 Post方法的访问实战

qq_31画_0
2023-07-05
properties文件:
test.url=http://localhost:8801
getCookies.uri=/getCookie
test.post.cookie=/post/cookie/json
json文件:
[
{
“description”: “Post方法访问”,
“request”: {
“uri”: “/post/cookie/json”,
“method”: “post”,
“cookies”: {
“login”: “true”
},
“json”: {
“name”: “xigua”,
“age”: “18”
}
},
“response”: {
“status”: 200,
“json”: {
“xigua”: “yes”,
“status”: “1”
}
}
}
]
MyCookieForPost类:
package com.muke.testng.cookies;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class MyCookieForPost {
private String url; //存储域名
private ResourceBundle bundle; //获取配置文件内容
private CookieStore store;
@BeforeTest
public void aftertest(){
bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
this.url=bundle.getString("test.url");
}
@Test
public void testGetcookies() throws IOException {
String result;
//从配置文件中拼接测试的URL
String uri=bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
String testUrl=this.url+uri;
// 获取cookies信息
this.store= new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(store).build();
//测试逻辑
HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet(testUrl);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
//打印返回值
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
//读取cookie信息
List<Cookie> cookielist = store.getCookies();
for(Cookie cookie: cookielist){
String name=cookie.getName();
String value=cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("cookie name =" + name);
System.out.println("Cookie value=" + value);
}
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetcookies"})
public void testPostMethod() throws IOException {
String uri=bundle.getString("test.post.cookie");
//拼接最终的测试地址
String testUrl=this.url+uri;
//声明一个post的方法
HttpPost httppost=new HttpPost(testUrl);
//添加参数
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("name","xigua");
param.put("age","18");
//设置请求头信息,设置header
httppost.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
//将参数信息添加到方法中
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "utf-8");
httppost.setEntity(entity);
//声明一个client对象,用来进行方法的执行,并设置cookies信息
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(this.store).build();
//执行post的方法并得到响应结果
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
//就是判断返回结果是否符合预期
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode = "+ statusCode);
String result=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");;
if (statusCode==200){
System.out.println(result);
} else {
System.out.println("访问/post/cookie/json接口失败");
}
//将返回的响应结果字符串转化为json对象
JSONObject resultjson = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
//获取到结果值
String success = (String) resultjson.get("xigua");
System.out.println(success);
Assert.assertEquals("yes", success);
}
}
运行结果显示400
1回答
-
qq_31画_0
提问者
2023-07-07
已解决,原来是我运行java -jar包错了
00
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