测试(([]){}),说我数组下标越界,我没找出来

来源:3-4 关于Leetcode的更多说明

荒小北158

2018-12-19

class Solution {
    public class Array<E> {
    private E[] data;
    private int size;

    /**
     *
     * @param capacity
     */
    public Array(int capacity) {
        data = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
    }

    /**
     * the default capacity is 10
     */
    public Array() {
        this(10);
    }

    /**
     *@return the current data length of the array
     */
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the array is empty
     * @return  false or true
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    /**
     * get the Array capacity
     * @return  Array capacity
     */
    public int capacity() {
        return data.length;
    }

    /**
     * Insert an element on an index
     * @param index
     * @param e
     */
    public void add(int index,E e) {
        if (index < 0 || index > size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed.Array is full");
        if (size == data.length) {
            resize(2*data.length);
        }
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= index; i--) {
            data[i+1] = data[i];
        }
        data[index] = e;
        size++;
    }

    private void resize(int newCapacity) {
        E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[newCapacity];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            newData[i] = data[i];
        }
        data = newData;
    }

    public void addLast(E e) {
        add(size,e);
    }
    /**
     * Get the value of the index location
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public E get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed,Array is full");
        return data[index];
    }

    /**
     * Specify index insert value
     * @param index
     * @param e
     */
    public void set(int index,E e) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("set failed,Array is full");
        data[index] = e;
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether an array contains e
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    public boolean contains(E e) {
        if (find(e) != -1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /**
     *find the index of "e" in the array
     * @param e
     * @return index of "e"
     */
    public int find(E e) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (data[i].equals(e))
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * remove elements from index positions
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public E remove(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw  new IllegalArgumentException("remove failed,array is full");
        E ret = data[index];
        for (int i = index + 1; i <= size; i++) {
            data[i - 1] = data[i];
        }
        size--;
        if (size == data.length/4 && data.length/2 != 0) {
            resize(data.length/2);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public E removeFirst() {
        return remove(0);
    }

    public void removeElement(E e) {
        if (find(e) != -1) {
            int index = find(e);
            for (int i = index + 1; i < size; i++)
                data[i-1] = data[i];
            size--;
        }
    }

    /**
     * remove all "e" from the array
     * @param e
     */
    public void removeElements(E e) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (data[i].equals(e)) {
                remove(i);
                i--;
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        res.append(String.format("Array: size = %d , capacity = %d\n",size,data.length));
        res.append("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res.append(data[i]);
            if (i < size - 1)
                res.append(",");
        }
        res.append("]");
        return res.toString();
    }

    public E removeLast() {
        return remove(size - 1);
    }

    public E getLast() {
        return data[size - 1];
    }
}
    
    public interface Stack<E> {
    void push(E e); //push e into the stack
    E pop();    //pop stack top element
    E peek();   //view stack top elements
    int getSize();  //view stack length
    boolean isEmpty();  //check if the stack is empty
}
    
    public class ArrayStack<E> implements Stack<E> {
    /**
     * Based on Dynamic Array
     */
    private Array<E> array;

    public ArrayStack(int capacity) {
        array = new Array<>(capacity);
    }

    public ArrayStack() {
        this(10);
    }

    @Override
    public void push(E e) {
        array.addLast(e);
    }

    @Override
    public E pop() {
        return array.removeLast();
    }

    @Override
    public E peek() {
        return array.getLast();
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return array.getSize();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return array.isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        str.append("Stack[");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.getSize() ; i++) {
            str.append(array.get(i));
            if(i < array.getSize() - 1) {
                str.append(",");
            }
        }
        str.append("] top");
        return String.valueOf(str);
    }
}
    
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        ArrayStack<Character> arrayStack = new ArrayStack<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '[') {
                arrayStack.push(c);
            } else {
                if (arrayStack.isEmpty())
                    return false;
                char topChar = arrayStack.pop();
                if (c == ')' && topChar != '(')
                    return false;
                if (c == '}' && topChar != '{')
                    return false;
                if (c == ']' && topChar != '[')
                    return false;
            }
        }
        return arrayStack.isEmpty();
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(new Solution().isValid("(([]){})"));
    }
写回答

1回答

liuyubobobo

2018-12-19

抱歉,你这样贴代码,我不能帮你调试。如果每个买了课的同学都找我调试代码,我可累死了。而且这也不是老师的任务。你需要自己调试。请谅解。


课程中视频写的所有代码都可以通过课程官方github获得。传送门:https://github.com/liuyubobobo/Play-with-Data-Structures


以下代码是这一小节使用课程编写的ArrayStack,可以通过Leetcode测试的代码,如果需要,可以进行比对,参考。

class Solution {
    public class Array<E> {
        private E[] data;
        private int size;
        // 构造函数,传入数组的容量capacity构造Array
        public Array(int capacity){
            data = (E[])new Object[capacity];
            size = 0;
        }
        // 无参数的构造函数,默认数组的容量capacity=10
        public Array(){
            this(10);
        }
        // 获取数组的容量
        public int getCapacity(){
            return data.length;
        }
        // 获取数组中的元素个数
        public int getSize(){
            return size;
        }
        // 返回数组是否为空
        public boolean isEmpty(){
            return size == 0;
        }
        // 在index索引的位置插入一个新元素e
        public void add(int index, E e){
            if(index < 0 || index > size)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Require index >= 0 and index <= size.");
            if(size == data.length)
                resize(2 * data.length);
            for(int i = size - 1; i >= index ; i --)
                data[i + 1] = data[i];
            data[index] = e;
            size ++;
        }
        // 向所有元素后添加一个新元素
        public void addLast(E e){
            add(size, e);
        }
        // 在所有元素前添加一个新元素
        public void addFirst(E e){
            add(0, e);
        }
        // 获取index索引位置的元素
        public E get(int index){
            if(index < 0 || index >= size)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal.");
            return data[index];
        }
        public E getLast(){
            return get(size - 1);
        }
        public E getFirst(){
            return get(0);
        }
        // 修改index索引位置的元素为e
        public void set(int index, E e){
            if(index < 0 || index >= size)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set failed. Index is illegal.");
            data[index] = e;
        }
        // 查找数组中是否有元素e
        public boolean contains(E e){
            for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){
                if(data[i].equals(e))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        // 查找数组中元素e所在的索引,如果不存在元素e,则返回-1
        public int find(E e){
            for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){
                if(data[i].equals(e))
                    return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }
        // 从数组中删除index位置的元素, 返回删除的元素
        public E remove(int index){
            if(index < 0 || index >= size)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remove failed. Index is illegal.");
            E ret = data[index];
            for(int i = index + 1 ; i < size ; i ++)
                data[i - 1] = data[i];
            size --;
            data[size] = null; // loitering objects != memory leak
            if(size == data.length / 4 && data.length / 2 != 0)
                resize(data.length / 2);
            return ret;
        }
        // 从数组中删除第一个元素, 返回删除的元素
        public E removeFirst(){
            return remove(0);
        }
        // 从数组中删除最后一个元素, 返回删除的元素
        public E removeLast(){
            return remove(size - 1);
        }
        // 从数组中删除元素e
        public void removeElement(E e){
            int index = find(e);
            if(index != -1)
                remove(index);
        }
        @Override
        public String toString(){
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            res.append(String.format("Array: size = %d , capacity = %d\n", size, data.length));
            res.append('[');
            for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++){
                res.append(data[i]);
                if(i != size - 1)
                    res.append(", ");
            }
            res.append(']');
            return res.toString();
        }
        // 将数组空间的容量变成newCapacity大小
        private void resize(int newCapacity){
            E[] newData = (E[])new Object[newCapacity];
            for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++)
                newData[i] = data[i];
            data = newData;
        }
    }
    
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        ArrayStack<Character> stack = new ArrayStack<>();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < s.length() ; i ++){
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if(c == '(' || c == '[' || c == '{')
                stack.push(c);
            else{
                if(stack.isEmpty())
                    return false;
                char topChar = stack.pop();
                if(c == ')' && topChar != '(')
                    return false;
                if(c == ']' && topChar != '[')
                    return false;
                if(c == '}' && topChar != '{')
                    return false;
            }
        }
        return stack.isEmpty();
    }
    
    public interface Stack<E> {
        int getSize();
        boolean isEmpty();
        void push(E e);
        E pop();
        E peek();
    }
    
    public class ArrayStack<E> implements Stack<E> {
        private Array<E> array;
        public ArrayStack(int capacity){
            array = new Array<>(capacity);
        }
        public ArrayStack(){
            array = new Array<>();
        }
        @Override
        public int getSize(){
            return array.getSize();
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty(){
            return array.isEmpty();
        }
        public int getCapacity(){
            return array.getCapacity();
        }
        @Override
        public void push(E e){
            array.addLast(e);
        }
        @Override
        public E pop(){
            return array.removeLast();
        }
        @Override
        public E peek(){
            return array.getLast();
        }
        @Override
        public String toString(){
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            res.append("Stack: ");
            res.append('[');
            for(int i = 0 ; i < array.getSize() ; i ++){
                res.append(array.get(i));
                if(i != array.getSize() - 1)
                    res.append(", ");
            }
            res.append("] top");
            return res.toString();
        }
    }
}


加油!:)

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荒小北158
非常感谢!
2018-12-19
共1条回复

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