这个情景更真实 涵盖了这个代码也更健壮 请教一个 版本二

这是链接 如果打不开我也把这个贴过来了
https://www.fromdual.com/mysql-configuration-file-sample

#
# FromDual configuration file template for MySQL, Galera Cluster, MariaDB and Percona Server
# Location: %MYCNF%
# This template is intended to work with MySQL 5.7 and newer and MariaDB 10.0 and newer
# Get most recent updated from here:
# https://www.fromdual.com/mysql-configuration-file-sample
#

[client]

port                           = %PORT%                              # default 3306
socket                         = %SOCKET%                            # Use mysqld.sock on Ubuntu, conflicts with AppArmor otherwise


[mysql]

no_auto_rehash
max_allowed_packet             = 16M
prompt                         = '\u@\h [\d]> '                      # 'user@host [schema]> '
default_character_set          = utf8                                # Possibly this setting is correct for most recent Linux systems


[mysqldump]

max_allowed_packet             = 16M


[mysqld_safe]                                                        # Becomes sooner or later obsolete with systemd

open_files_limit               = 8192                                # You possibly have to adapt your O/S settings as well
user                           = mysql
log-error                      = %INSTANCEDIR%/log/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_error.log   # Adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld


[mysqld]

# Connection and Thread variables

port                           = %PORT%                                # default 3306
socket                         = %SOCKET%                              # Use mysqld.sock on Ubuntu, conflicts with AppArmor otherwise
basedir                        = %BASEDIR%
datadir                        = %DATADIR%
# tmpdir                         = '%INSTANCEDIR%/tmp'
# innodb_tmpdir                  = '%INSTANCEDIR%/tmp'                 # MySQL 5.7

max_allowed_packet             = 16M
default_storage_engine         = InnoDB
# explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1                                  # MySQL 5.6, test carefully! This can have an impact on application.
# disable_partition_engine_check  = true                               # Since MySQL 5.7.17 to 5.7.20. To get rid of nasty message in error log

# character_set_server           = utf8mb4                             # For modern applications, default in MySQL 8.0
# collation_server               = utf8mb4_general_ci


max_connections                = 151                                 # Values < 1000 are typically good
max_user_connections           = 145                                 # Limit one specific user/application
thread_cache_size              = 151                                 # Up to max_connections makes sense


# Query Cache (does not exist in MySQL 8.0 any more!)

# query_cache_type               = 1                                   # Set to 0 to avoid global QC Mutex
# query_cache_size               = 32M                                 # Avoid too big (> 128M) QC because of QC clean-up lock!


# Session variables

sort_buffer_size               = 2M                                  # Could be too big for many small sorts
tmp_table_size                 = 32M                                 # Make sure your temporary results do NOT contain BLOB/TEXT attributes

read_buffer_size               = 128k                                # Resist to change this parameter if you do not know what you are doing
read_rnd_buffer_size           = 256k                                # Resist to change this parameter if you do not know what you are doing
join_buffer_size               = 128k                                # Resist to change this parameter if you do not know what you are doing


# Other buffers and caches

table_definition_cache         = 1400                                # As big as many tables you have
table_open_cache               = 2000                                # connections x tables/connection (~2)
table_open_cache_instances     = 16                                  # New default in 5.7


# MySQL error log

log_error                      = %INSTANCEDIR%/log/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_error.log   # Adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld
# log_timestamps                 = SYSTEM                              # MySQL 5.7, equivalent to old behaviour
log_warnings                   = 2                                   # MySQL 5.6, equivalent to log_error_verbosity = 3
# log_error_verbosity            = 3                                   # MySQL 5.7, equivalent to log_warnings = 2, MariaDB does NOT support this!
innodb_print_all_deadlocks     = 1
# wsrep_log_conflicts            = 1                                   # for Galera only!


# Slow Query Log

slow_query_log_file            = %INSTANCEDIR%/log/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_slow.log   # Adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld
slow_query_log                 = 0
log_queries_not_using_indexes  = 0                                   # Interesting on developer systems!
long_query_time                = 0.5
min_examined_row_limit         = 100


# General Query Log

general_log_file               = %INSTANCEDIR%/log/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_general.log   # Adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld
general_log                    = 0


# Performance Schema

# performance_schema             = ON                                  # for MariaDB 10 releases
performance_schema_consumer_events_statements_history_long = ON      # MySQL 5.6/MariaDB 10 and newer


# Binary logging and Replication

server_id                      = %SERVERID%                            # Must be set on MySQL 5.7 and newer if binary log is enabled!
log_bin                        = %INSTANCEDIR%/binlog/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_binlog            # Locate outside of datadir, adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld
# master_verify_checksum         = ON                                  # MySQL 5.6
binlog_cache_size              = 1M
binlog_stmt_cache_size         = 1M
max_binlog_size                = 128M                                # Make bigger for high traffic to reduce number of files
sync_binlog                    = 1                                   # Set to 0 or higher to increase write performance
expire_logs_days               = 5                                   # We will survive easter holidays
binlog_format                  = ROW                                 # Use MIXED if you want to experience some troubles
# binlog_row_image               = MINIMAL                             # Since 5.6
# auto_increment_increment       = 2                                   # For Master/Master set-ups use 2 for both nodes
# auto_increment_offset          = 1                                   # For Master/Master set-ups use 1 and 2


# Slave variables

log_slave_updates              = 1                                   # Use if Slave is used for Backup and PiTR
read_only                      = 0                                   # Set to 1 to prevent writes on Slave
# super_read_only                = 0                                   # Set to 1 to prevent writes on Slave for users with SUPER privilege. Since 5.7, not in MariaDB
# skip_slave_start               = 1                                   # To avoid start of Slave thread
# relay_log                      = %UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_relay-bin
# relay_log_info_repository      = table                               # MySQL 5.6
# master_info_repository         = table                               # MySQL 5.6
# slave_load_tmpdir              = '%INSTANCEDIR%/tmp'


# Crash-safe replication Master

# binlog_checksum                = CRC32                               # default
# sync_binlog                    = 1                                   # default since 5.7.6, but slow!
# innodb_support_xa              = 1                                   # default, depracted since 5.7.10


# Crash-safe replication Slave

# master_info_repository         = TABLE
# relay_log_info_repository      = TABLE
# relay_log_recovery             = 1
# sync_relay_log_info            = 1
# relay_log_purge                = 1                                   # default
# slave_sql_verify_checksum      = 1                                   # default


# GTID replication

# gtid_mode                        = ON                                  # Master and Slave
# enforce_gtid_consistency         = 1                                   # Master and Slave

# log_bin                          = %INSTANCEDIR%/binlog/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_binlog   # In 5.6 also on Slave
# log_slave_updates                = 1                                   # In 5.6 also on Slave


# Security variables

# local_infile                   = 0                                   # If you are security aware
# secure_auth                    = 1                                   # If you are security aware
# sql_mode                       = TRADITIONAL,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER   # Be careful changing this afterwards
# skip_name_resolve              = 0                                   # Set to 1 if you do not trust your DNS or experience problems
# secure_file_priv               = '%INSTANCEDIR%/tmp'                   # chmod 750, adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld


# MyISAM variables

key_buffer_size                = 8M                                  # Set to 25 - 33 % of RAM if you still use MyISAM
myisam_recover_options         = 'BACKUP,FORCE'
# disabled_storage_engines       = 'MyISAM,MEMORY'                     # MySQL 5.7, do NOT during/before mysql_upgrade, good for Galera!


# MEMORY variables

max_heap_table_size            = 64M                                 # Should be greater or equal to tmp_table_size


# InnoDB variables

innodb_strict_mode             = ON
# innodb_file_format_check       = 1                                   # Desupported in MySQL 8.0
# innodb_file_format             = Barracuda                           # For dynamic and compressed InnoDB tables, default in 5.7
innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 128M                                # Go up to 80% of your available RAM
innodb_buffer_pool_instances   = 8                                   # Bigger if huge InnoDB Buffer Pool or high concurrency

innodb_file_per_table          = 1                                   # Is the recommended way nowadays
# innodb_flush_method            = O_DIRECT                            # O_DIRECT is sometimes better for direct attached storage
# innodb_write_io_threads        = 8                                   # If you have a strong I/O system or SSD
# innodb_read_io_threads         = 8                                   # If you have a strong I/O system or SSD
# innodb_io_capacity             = 1000                                # If you have a strong I/O system or SSD

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2                                   # 1 for durability, 0 or 2 for performance
innodb_log_buffer_size         = 8M                                  # Bigger if innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
innodb_log_file_size           = 256M                                # Bigger means more write throughput but longer recovery time


# Galera specific MySQL parameter

# default_storage_engine         = InnoDB                            # Galera only works with InnoDB
# innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2                                 # Durability is achieved by committing to the Group
# innodb_autoinc_lock_mode       = 2                                 # For parallel applying
# binlog_format                  = row                               # Galera only works with RBR
# query_cache_type               = 0                                 # Use QC with Galera only in a Master/Slave set-up
# query_cache_size               = 0


# WSREP parameter

# wsrep_on                       = on                                  # Only MariaDB >= 10.1
# wsrep_provider                 = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so    # Location of Galera Plugin on Ubuntu ?
# wsrep_provider                 = /usr/lib64/galera-3/libgalera_smm.so   # Location of Galera Plugin on CentOS 7
# wsrep_provider                 = none                                # Start mysqld without Galera
# wsrep_provider_options         = 'gcache.size = 1G'                  # Depends on you workload, WS kept for IST

# wsrep_cluster_name             = "My cool Galera Cluster"            # Same Cluster name for all nodes
# wsrep_cluster_address          = "gcomm://192.168.0.2,192.168.0.3"   # Start other nodes like this

# wsrep_node_name                = "Node A"                            # Unique node name
# wsrep_node_address             = 192.168.0.1                         # Our address where replication is done
# wsrep_node_incoming_address    = 10.0.0.1                            # Our external interface where application comes from
# wsrep_sync_wait                = 1                                   # If you need realy full-synchronous replication (Galera 3.6 and newer)
# wsrep_slave_threads            = 16                                  # 4 - 8 per core, not more than wsrep_cert_deps_distance

# wsrep_sst_method               = rsync                               # SST method (initial full sync): mysqldump, rsync, rsync_wan, xtrabackup-v2
# wsrep_sst_auth                 = sst:secret                          # Username/password for sst user
# wsrep_sst_receive_address      = 192.168.2.1                         # Our address where to receive SST


# Group Replication parameter

# default_storage_engine         = InnoDB                              # Group Replication only works with InnoDB
# server_id                      = %SERVERID%                          # Should be different on all 3 nodes
# log_bin                        = %INSTANCEDIR%/binlog/%UNAME%_%INSTANCE%_binlog   # Locate outside of datadir, adjust AppArmor configuration: /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld
# binlog_format                  = ROW
# binlog_checksum                = NONE                                # not default!
# gtid_mode                      = ON
# enforce_gtid_consistency       = ON
# master_info_repository         = TABLE
# relay_log_info_repository      = TABLE
# log_slave_updates              = ON

# slave_parallel_workers         =                                  # 1-2/core, max. 10
# slave_preserve_commit_order    = ON
# slave_parallel_type            = LOGICAL_CLOCK

# transaction_write_set_extraction            = XXHASH64

# loose-group_replication_group_name          = "$(uuidgen)"           # Must be the same on all nodes
# loose-group_replication_start_on_boot       = OFF
# loose-group_replication_local_address       = "192.168.0.1"
# loose-group_replication_group_seeds         = "192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2,192.168.0.3"   # All nodes of Cluster
# loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group     = OFF
# loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode = FALSE                  # = multi-primary