$(function () {
    $(".publish").click(function () {
        $("input[name='status']").val("P");
        console.log('P', '-------', $('input[name="status"]').val());
        $("#article-form").submit();
    });

    $(".update").click(function () {
        $("input[name='status']").val("P");
        //$("input[name='edited']").prop("checked");
        $("input[name='edited']").val("True");
        $("#article-form").submit();
    });

    $(".draft").click(function () {
        $("input[name='status']").val("D");
        console.log('D', '-------', $('input[name="status"]').val());
        $("#article-form").submit();
    });
});

console打印出来是:

我改了前端：

 $("input[name='status']").val("P");
        $("#article-form").append('<input type="hidden" name="status" value="P" /> ');
        console.log('P', '-------', $('input[name="status"]').val());
        $("#article-form").submit();

现在前端中确定能发送过去status了。
console能打印出来。
但还是发表草稿箱。

class CreateArticleView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
    """创建文章"""
    model = Article
    message = "您的文章已创建成功！"  # Django框架中的消息机制
    form_class = ArticleForm
    template_name = 'articles/article_create.html'

    def form_valid(self, form):
        form.instance.user = self.request.user
        return super(CreateArticleView, self).form_valid(form)

    def get_success_url(self):
        """创建成功后跳转"""
        messages.success(self.request, self.message)  # 消息传递给下一次请求
        return reverse('articles:list')

class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields = ['title', 'content', 'image', 'tags']

```@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Article(models.Model):
    STATUS = (("D", "Draft"), ("P", "Published"))

    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=False, unique=True, verbose_name='标题')
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, related_name="author", on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
                             verbose_name='作者')
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='articles_pictures/%Y/%m/%d/', verbose_name='文章图片')
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=80, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='(URL)别名')
    status = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=STATUS, default='D', verbose_name='状态')  # 默认存入草稿箱
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name='内容')
    edited = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否可编辑')
    tags = TaggableManager(help_text='多个标签使用,(英文)隔开', verbose_name='标签')
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='创建时间')
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='更新时间')
    objects = ArticleQuerySet.as_manager()

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '文章'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        ordering = ("created_at",)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.slug:
            # 根据作者和标题生成文章在URL中的别名
            self.slug = slugify(self.title)
        super(Article, self).save(*args, **kwargs)