server push
来源:7-6 HTTP 2的性能提升

jy_li
2021-11-02
老师您好,有几个问题想请教一下
- 关于server push您说是服务器提前推送给了客户端,客户端需要用的时候直接从内存里面获取,我想问下服务器是在什么阶段推送给客户端的呢,是客户端获取到第一个文件的时候吗?
- 如果设置了所有的图片不缓存但某一张图片提前推送,那这张图片是会从内存里面获取还是服务器返回?
- 如图,request sent和download中间有很大一块空白时间,这段时间是在做什么,不能直接下载吗?
- 下面是我针对我项目的尝试,但重启服务后刷新网页还是会从服务器获取,不知道问题在哪。(windows平台)
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
keepalive_requests 20;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/xml text/javascript application/json;
gzip_static on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild;
index index.html index.htm;
if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:htm|html)$)
{
add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
add_header "Progma" "no-cache";
add_header "Expires" "0";
}
if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:js|css)$)
{
expires 7d;
}
if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm)$)
{
expires 7d;
}
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild/ssl/server.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild;
index index.html index.htm;
http2_push C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild/index.html;
}
}
}
写回答
1回答
-
同学你好!
HTTP2其实打破了传统的请求响应的流程,它允许一个请求多个响应,而且可以是服务器主动发起的资源推送。它的主要用途就是提前推送后面要用到的资源,不用等到客户端到时请求再给。像课里举的例子,访问主页(/)的请求还会返回从服务器端配置要提前推送的资源。其他请求路径也可以配置推送,同样的道理。
如果是提前推送的,那到使用时就会从缓存里读取。
空白是因为还没有到这些资源真正要被使用的时候。一旦要使用就会从缓存里读取出来。
推送的资源路径应该是它本身的请求uri,而不是文件的location,你和课里的例子对比一下。所以你看下你原来请求rebuild/index.html时的uri是什么?不过我觉得你这里理解的并不太对,通常你是不会提前推送一个html页面的。
http2_push C:/Users/JFJ/rebuild/index.html;
012021-11-04
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