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服务端降级无法触发？

来源：11-24 服务调用者降级【hystrix】

慕莱坞3126862

2021-06-09

老师好，
我按照这节的教程操作，在user服务断开之后无法触发服务端降级。之前的针对客户端和全局降级都没问题。
swagger2调用/portal/article/detail接口返回的依旧是500。

{
"timestamp": "2021-06-09 13:37:26",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"message": "",
"path": "/portal/article/detail"
}

后端Article报错信息是Connection refused: connect，没有输出预先写好的sout信息，应该是没有触发降级。下面是控制台信息：

[UserControllerApi#queryByIds] java.net.UnknownHostException: service-user
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:607)
	at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:175)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:463)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:558)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:339)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:357)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1226)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1162)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1056)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:990)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1570)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1498)
	at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
	at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java:108)
	at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java:104)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerUtils.executeWithLoadBalancerLifecycleProcessing(LoadBalancerUtils.java:56)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.lambda$execute$2(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:156)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:329)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:225)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:103)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:119)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:89)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:100)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy175.queryByIds(Unknown Source)
	at com.site.article.controller.ArticlePortalController.getPublisherList(ArticlePortalController.java:149)
	at com.site.article.controller.ArticlePortalController.detail(ArticlePortalController.java:211)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:887)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1684)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

04:23.970 [http-nio-8001-exec-6] DEBUG c.s.a.c.user.UserControllerApi - [UserControllerApi#queryByIds] <--- END ERROR
04:23.971 [http-nio-8001-exec-6] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is feign.RetryableException: service-user executing GET http://service-user/user/queryByIds?userIds=%5B%222105245FHHFYXP94%22%5D] with root cause
java.net.UnknownHostException: service-user
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:607)
	at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:175)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:463)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:558)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:339)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:357)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1226)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1162)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1056)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:990)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1570)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1498)
	at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
	at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java:108)
	at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java:104)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerUtils.executeWithLoadBalancerLifecycleProcessing(LoadBalancerUtils.java:56)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.lambda$execute$2(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:156)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:329)
	at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:225)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:103)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:119)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:89)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:100)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy175.queryByIds(Unknown Source)
	at com.site.article.controller.ArticlePortalController.getPublisherList(ArticlePortalController.java:149)
	at com.site.article.controller.ArticlePortalController.detail(ArticlePortalController.java:211)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:887)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1684)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
04:24.076 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration




Article 服务的yml文件也添加了feign对hystrix的支持。启动类也开启了注解，测试了好久都找不出来原因，求老师看一下！感谢。

article.application.yml

# feign configuration
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true  # enable hystrix inside the feign
  client:
    config:
      # Name of service provider
      service-user:
        loggerLevel: FULL

article.applicaiton.java

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.site.article.mapper")
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.site", "org.n3r.idworker"})
@EnableEurekaClient
//@RibbonClient(name = "service-user", configuration = MyRule.class)
@EnableFeignClients({"com.site"})
@EnableHystrix
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

UserControllerApi.java

@Api(value = "Controller for user information", tags = {"Controller for user information"})
@RequestMapping("user")
@FeignClient(value = MyServiceList.SERVICE_USER, fallbackFactory = UserControllerFactoryFallback.class)

UserControllerFactoryFallback.java

package com.site.api.controller.user.fallbacks;

import com.site.api.controller.user.UserControllerApi;
import com.site.grace.result.GraceJSONResult;
import com.site.grace.result.ResponseStatusEnum;
import com.site.pojo.bo.UpdateUserInfoBO;
import com.site.pojo.vo.AppUserVO;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class UserControllerFactoryFallback implements FallbackFactory<UserControllerApi> {

    @Override
    public UserControllerApi create(Throwable cause) {
        return new UserControllerApi() {
            @Override
            public GraceJSONResult getUserInfo(String userId) {
                return GraceJSONResult.errorCustom(ResponseStatusEnum.SYSTEM_RESPONSE_FEIGN);
            }

            @Override
            public GraceJSONResult getAccountInfo(String userId) {
                return GraceJSONResult.errorCustom(ResponseStatusEnum.SYSTEM_RESPONSE_FEIGN);
            }

            @Override
            public GraceJSONResult updateUserInfo(UpdateUserInfoBO updateUserInfoBO) {
                return GraceJSONResult.errorCustom(ResponseStatusEnum.SYSTEM_RESPONSE_FEIGN);
            }

            @Override
            public GraceJSONResult queryByIds(String userIds) {
                System.out.println("Circuit breaker for entering client");
                List<AppUserVO> publisherList = new ArrayList<>();
                return GraceJSONResult.ok(publisherList);
            }
        };
    }
}
写回答

2回答

慕莱坞3126862

提问者

2021-06-15

帮大家避个坑：

如果使用2020版本以后的spring cloud，feign.hystrix.enabled已经被弃用，要使用feign.circuitbreaker.enabled: true 才能正常启用服务端降级。

0
0

风间影月

2021-06-09

额，手机端全部乱码，要不发群里？

0
0

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