ip不可用
来源:8-7 scrapy实现ip代理池 - 2
天上掉下个小馅饼
2019-02-19
老师,为什么我爬取的ip都是不可用的,而且爬取了一会后就没有继续爬取了
import requests
from scrapy.selector import Selector
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="root", db="article_spider", charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor()
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36",
}
def crawl_ips():
# 爬取西刺的免费ip代理
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36",
}
for i in range(1, 3599):
re = requests.get("https://www.xicidaili.com/nn/{0}".format(i), headers=headers)
selector = Selector(text=re.text)
all_trs = selector.css("#ip_list tr")
ip_list = []
for tr in all_trs[1:]:
speed_str = tr.css(".bar::attr(title)").extract_first()
if speed_str:
speed = float(speed_str.split("秒")[0])
all_texts = tr.css("td::text").extract()
ip = all_texts[0]
port = all_texts[1]
proxy_type = all_texts[5]
ip_list.append((ip, port, proxy_type, speed))
for ip_infor in ip_list:
cursor.execute(
"insert proxy_ip(ip, port, speed, proxy_type) VALUES('{0}', '{1}', {2}, '{3}')".format(
ip_infor[0], ip_infor[1], ip_infor[3], ip_infor[2]
)
)
conn.commit()
class GetIP(object):
def delete_ip(self, ip):
# 从数据库中删除无效的ip
delete_sql = """
delete from proxy_ip where ip='{0}'
""".format(ip)
cursor.execute(delete_sql)
conn.commit()
return True
def judge_ip(self, ip, port, proxy_type):
# 判断ip是否可用
http_url = "https://www.baidu.com"
proxy_url = "https://{0}:{1}".format(ip, port)
if proxy_type is "HTTP":
proxy_dict = {
"http": "http://{0}:{1}".format(ip, port),
}
elif proxy_type is "HTTPS":
proxy_dict = {
"https": "https://{0}:{1}".format(ip, port),
}
try:
response = requests.get(http_url, proxies=proxy_dict, headers=headers)
except Exception as e:
print("invalid ip and port")
self.delete_ip(ip)
return False
else:
code = response.status_code
if code >= 200 and code < 300:
print("effective ip")
return True
else:
print("invalid ip and port")
self.delete_ip(ip)
return False
def get_random_ip(self):
random_sql = """
SELECT ip, port, proxy_type FROM proxy_ip
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1
"""
result = cursor.execute(random_sql)
ip, port, proxy_type = "", "", ""
for ip_info in cursor.fetchall():
ip = ip_info[0]
port = ip_info[1]
proxy_type = ip_info[2]
judge_re = self.judge_ip(ip, port, proxy_type)
if judge_re:
return "{0}://{1}:{2}".format(proxy_type.lower(), ip, port)
else:
return self.get_random_ip()
get_ip = GetIP()
print(get_ip.get_random_ip())
# crawl_ips()
写回答
1回答
-
西刺的ip因为用的人太多,所以ip很多都不稳定,而且这些ip很多都可能被封了,所以你可以尝试一下使用收费代理
012019-02-21
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